http://210.45.112.182:8088/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=MUL
MUL - Revision history
2026-07-13T00:45:22Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
MediaWiki 1.45.1
http://210.45.112.182:8088/index.php?title=MUL&diff=43426&oldid=prev
YoulaAzkarrula at 08:33, 25 May 2026
2026-05-25T08:33:52Z
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YoulaAzkarrula
http://210.45.112.182:8088/index.php?title=MUL&diff=42104&oldid=prev
Sushoff at 13:18, 14 May 2026
2026-05-14T13:18:57Z
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Sushoff
http://210.45.112.182:8088/index.php?title=MUL&diff=40512&oldid=prev
Sushoff at 18:30, 26 March 2026
2026-03-26T18:30:28Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:30, 26 March 2026</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Authors: <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gennady E. Kurtik, </del>{{PAGEAUTHORS}}<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, Euin Choung Kim</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Authors: <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins>{{PAGEAUTHORS}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>MUL (𒀯) is a Sumerian determinative and logogram for all types of visible phenomena in the heavens/sky including constellations, parts of constellations, super-constellations, single star-asterisms / named stars, but also phenomena such as comets, meteors, even on occasion luminous phenomena in the sky. The determinative used for all sorts of asterism names. Akkadian ''kakkabu'' (''𒆕𒅗𒁍'') is cognate to the word for 'source of light in the sky' in most Semitic languages, including Hebrew, Aramaic, Amharic, and ancient Phoenician, Ugaritic, and Eblaite. There is no better English translation than "asterism," but German: "Gestirn" is closer in meaning. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>MUL (𒀯) is a Sumerian determinative and logogram for all types of visible phenomena in the heavens/sky including constellations, parts of constellations, super-constellations, single star-asterisms / named stars, but also phenomena such as comets, meteors, even on occasion luminous phenomena in the sky. The determinative used for all sorts of asterism names. Akkadian ''kakkabu'' (''𒆕𒅗𒁍'') is cognate to the word for 'source of light in the sky' in most Semitic languages, including Hebrew, Aramaic, Amharic, and ancient Phoenician, Ugaritic, and Eblaite. There is no better English translation than "asterism," but German: "Gestirn" is closer in meaning. </div></td></tr>
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Sushoff
http://210.45.112.182:8088/index.php?title=MUL&diff=36932&oldid=prev
Sushoff at 08:17, 17 January 2026
2026-01-17T08:17:10Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 08:17, 17 January 2026</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">fMUL </del>(𒀯) is a Sumerian determinative and logogram for all types of visible phenomena in the heavens/sky including constellations, parts of constellations, super-constellations, single star-asterisms / named stars, but also phenomena such as comets, meteors, even on occasion luminous phenomena in the sky. The determinative used for all sorts of asterism names. Akkadian ''kakkabu'' (''𒆕𒅗𒁍'') is cognate to the word for 'source of light in the sky' in most Semitic languages, including Hebrew, Aramaic, Amharic, and ancient Phoenician, Ugaritic, and Eblaite. There is no better English translation than "asterism," but German: "Gestirn" is closer in meaning. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">----</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">MUL </ins>(𒀯) is a Sumerian determinative and logogram for all types of visible phenomena in the heavens/sky including constellations, parts of constellations, super-constellations, single star-asterisms / named stars, but also phenomena such as comets, meteors, even on occasion luminous phenomena in the sky. The determinative used for all sorts of asterism names. Akkadian ''kakkabu'' (''𒆕𒅗𒁍'') is cognate to the word for 'source of light in the sky' in most Semitic languages, including Hebrew, Aramaic, Amharic, and ancient Phoenician, Ugaritic, and Eblaite. There is no better English translation than "asterism," but German: "Gestirn" is closer in meaning. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==</div></td></tr>
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Sushoff
http://210.45.112.182:8088/index.php?title=MUL&diff=36562&oldid=prev
JanSafford at 16:10, 9 January 2026
2026-01-09T16:10:42Z
<p></p>
<a href="http://210.45.112.182:8088/index.php?title=MUL&diff=36562&oldid=35946">Show changes</a>
JanSafford
http://210.45.112.182:8088/index.php?title=MUL&diff=35946&oldid=prev
Sushoff: /* Additional */
2025-12-23T17:23:32Z
<p><span class="autocomment">Additional</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:23, 23 December 2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">II. </del>Identification. ====</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==== Identification. ====</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> (1) = determinative; the sign MUL was already used as a determinative before the names of celestial luminaries apparently in the middle of the 3rd millennium BC. [Lambert 1984a<ref>''Lambert W.G.'' The History of the muš-Cuš in Ancient Mesopotamia / Ľanimal, ľhomme, le dieu dans le Proche- Orient Ancien. Actes du Colloque de Cartigny. 1981, ed. Ph.Borgeaud - Y.Christe - I.Urio, CC2, Leuven, 1984. P.87- 94.</ref>]; however, clear evidence refers only to the end of the 3rd to early 2nd millennium BCs; the earliest example (<sup>mul</sup>uz<sub>3</sub>), known to us, dates to the Ur III period [Sallaberger I<ref>''Sallaberger W''. Der kultische Kalender der Ur III-Zeit. Teil 1-2. Berlin-N.Y., Walter de Gruyter, 1993.</ref>, 54].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> (1) = determinative; the sign MUL was already used as a determinative before the names of celestial luminaries apparently in the middle of the 3rd millennium BC. [Lambert 1984a<ref>''Lambert W.G.'' The History of the muš-Cuš in Ancient Mesopotamia / Ľanimal, ľhomme, le dieu dans le Proche- Orient Ancien. Actes du Colloque de Cartigny. 1981, ed. Ph.Borgeaud - Y.Christe - I.Urio, CC2, Leuven, 1984. P.87- 94.</ref>]; however, clear evidence refers only to the end of the 3rd to early 2nd millennium BCs; the earliest example (<sup>mul</sup>uz<sub>3</sub>), known to us, dates to the Ur III period [Sallaberger I<ref>''Sallaberger W''. Der kultische Kalender der Ur III-Zeit. Teil 1-2. Berlin-N.Y., Walter de Gruyter, 1993.</ref>, 54].</div></td></tr>
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Sushoff
http://210.45.112.182:8088/index.php?title=MUL&diff=35945&oldid=prev
Sushoff at 14:54, 23 December 2025
2025-12-23T14:54:42Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:54, 23 December 2025</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>MUL (𒀯) is a Sumerian determinative and logogram for all types of visible phenomena in the heavens/sky including constellations, parts of constellations, super-constellations, single star-asterisms / named stars, but also phenomena such as comets, meteors, even on occasion luminous phenomena in the sky. The determinative used for all sorts of asterism names. Akkadian ''kakkabu'' (''𒆕𒅗𒁍'') is cognate to the word for 'source of light in the sky' in most Semitic languages, including Hebrew, Aramaic, Amharic, and ancient Phoenician, Ugaritic, and Eblaite. There is no better English translation than "asterism," but German: "Gestirn" is closer in meaning. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>MUL (𒀯) is a Sumerian determinative and logogram for all types of visible phenomena in the heavens/sky including constellations, parts of constellations, super-constellations, single star-asterisms / named stars, but also phenomena such as comets, meteors, even on occasion luminous phenomena in the sky. The determinative used for all sorts of asterism names. Akkadian ''kakkabu'' (''𒆕𒅗𒁍'') is cognate to the word for 'source of light in the sky' in most Semitic languages, including Hebrew, Aramaic, Amharic, and ancient Phoenician, Ugaritic, and Eblaite. There is no better English translation than "asterism," but German: "Gestirn" is closer in meaning. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Concordance, Etymology, History <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Concordance, Etymology, History<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]]</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> </ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== Kurtik with Hilder</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim =</del>==</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= ''kakkabu'' (𒆕𒅗𒁍) is the Akkadian equivalent. Reading Variants:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= ''kakkabu'' (𒆕𒅗𒁍) is the Akkadian equivalent. Reading Variants:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
</table>
Sushoff
http://210.45.112.182:8088/index.php?title=MUL&diff=33227&oldid=prev
InitTeam at 09:24, 29 September 2025
2025-09-29T09:24:43Z
<p></p>
<a href="http://210.45.112.182:8088/index.php?title=MUL&diff=33227&oldid=33158">Show changes</a>
InitTeam
http://210.45.112.182:8088/index.php?title=MUL&diff=33158&oldid=prev
Sushoff at 09:32, 21 September 2025
2025-09-21T09:32:35Z
<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:32, 21 September 2025</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>MUL (𒀯) is a Sumerian determinative and logogram for all types of visible phenomena in the heavens/sky including constellations, parts of constellations, super-constellations, single star-asterisms / named stars, but also phenomena such as comets, meteors, even on occasion luminous phenomena in the sky. The determinative used for all sorts of asterism names. Akkadian ''kakkabu'' (''𒆕𒅗𒁍'') is cognate to the word for 'source of light in the sky' in most Semitic languages, including Hebrew, Aramaic, Amharic, and ancient Phoenician, Ugaritic, and Eblaite. There is no better English translation than "asterism," but German: "Gestirn" is closer in meaning. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>MUL (𒀯) is a Sumerian determinative and logogram for all types of visible phenomena in the heavens/sky including constellations, parts of constellations, super-constellations, single star-asterisms / named stars, but also phenomena such as comets, meteors, even on occasion luminous phenomena in the sky. The determinative used for all sorts of asterism names. Akkadian ''kakkabu'' (''𒆕𒅗𒁍'') is cognate to the word for 'source of light in the sky' in most Semitic languages, including Hebrew, Aramaic, Amharic, and ancient Phoenician, Ugaritic, and Eblaite. There is no better English translation than "asterism," but German: "Gestirn" is closer in meaning. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Concordance, Etymology, History ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= ''kakkabu'' (𒆕𒅗𒁍) is the Akkadian equivalent. Reading Variants:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= ''kakkabu'' (𒆕𒅗𒁍) is the Akkadian equivalent. Reading Variants:</div></td></tr>
</table>
Sushoff
http://210.45.112.182:8088/index.php?title=MUL&diff=33157&oldid=prev
WayneHorowitz at 09:32, 21 September 2025
2025-09-21T09:32:06Z
<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:32, 21 September 2025</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>MUL (𒀯) is a Sumerian determinative and logogram for all types of visible phenomena in the heavens/sky including constellations, parts of constellations, super-constellations, single star-asterisms / named stars, but also phenomena such as comets, meteors, even on occasion luminous phenomena in the sky. The determinative used for all sorts of asterism names. Akkadian ''kakkabu'' (''𒆕𒅗𒁍'') is cognate to the word for 'source of light in the sky' in most Semitic languages, including Hebrew, Aramaic, Amharic, and ancient Phoenician, Ugaritic, and Eblaite. There is no better English translation than "asterism" <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</del>German: "Gestirn" <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">has no equivalent </del>in <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">English but equals the MUL/asterism????)</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>MUL (𒀯) is a Sumerian determinative and logogram for all types of visible phenomena in the heavens/sky including constellations, parts of constellations, super-constellations, single star-asterisms / named stars, but also phenomena such as comets, meteors, even on occasion luminous phenomena in the sky. The determinative used for all sorts of asterism names. Akkadian ''kakkabu'' (''𒆕𒅗𒁍'') is cognate to the word for 'source of light in the sky' in most Semitic languages, including Hebrew, Aramaic, Amharic, and ancient Phoenician, Ugaritic, and Eblaite. There is no better English translation than "asterism<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">,</ins>" <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">but </ins>German: "Gestirn" <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">is closer </ins>in <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">meaning</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Concordance, Etymology, History==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= ''kakkabu'' (𒆕𒅗𒁍) is the Akkadian equivalent. Reading Variants:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= ''kakkabu'' (𒆕𒅗𒁍) is the Akkadian equivalent. Reading Variants:</div></td></tr>
</table>
WayneHorowitz