Marduk - Revision history

YoulaAzkarrula at 08:58, 25 May 2026

2026-05-25T08:58:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:58, 25 May 2026
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	[[Category:Mesopotamian]]		[[Category:Mesopotamian]]
	[[Category:Akkadian]]		[[Category:Akkadian]]
	[[Category:West Asian]]		[[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Asian]]
	[[Category:Eurasia]]		[[Category:Eurasia]]
	[[Category:Cuneiform]]		[[Category:Cuneiform]]

Sushoff at 18:25, 26 March 2026

2026-03-26T18:25:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:25, 26 March 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Marduk''}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Marduk''}}
	Authors: ~~Gennady E. Kurtik,~~ {{PAGEAUTHORS}}~~, Euin Choung Kim~~		Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
	----		----
	[[File:Marduk and pet.svg\|thumb\|The Statue of Marduk depicted on a cylinder seal of the 9th century BC Babylonian king Marduk-zakir-shumi I. Detailed info, from Schaudig (2008), p. 559:]]		[[File:Marduk and pet.svg\|thumb\|The Statue of Marduk depicted on a cylinder seal of the 9th century BC Babylonian king Marduk-zakir-shumi I. Detailed info, from Schaudig (2008), p. 559:]]

Sushoff at 08:13, 17 January 2026

2026-01-17T08:13:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:13, 17 January 2026
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Marduk''}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Marduk''}}
			Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, {{PAGEAUTHORS}}, Euin Choung Kim
			----
	[[File:Marduk and pet.svg\|thumb\|The Statue of Marduk depicted on a cylinder seal of the 9th century BC Babylonian king Marduk-zakir-shumi I. Detailed info, from Schaudig (2008), p. 559:]]		[[File:Marduk and pet.svg\|thumb\|The Statue of Marduk depicted on a cylinder seal of the 9th century BC Babylonian king Marduk-zakir-shumi I. Detailed info, from Schaudig (2008), p. 559:]]
	<sup>d</sup>''Marduk'' (𒀭𒈠𒊒𒁺𒊌) is the supreme deity of the city of Babylon, identified for the most part with Jupiter or Mercury; for a syllabic entry in lexical texts, but sometimes other planets and asterisms. His name is most often written with Sumerograms [[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]]. For the astronomical information concerning '''''<sup>d</sup>Marduk =''''' '''[[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]] ''=''''' '''[[Nēberu\|Neberu]]''' (as Marduk's Star), with the list of the names of Marduk's asterism for each month of the year also given in this entry.		<sup>d</sup>''Marduk'' (𒀭𒈠𒊒𒁺𒊌) is the supreme deity of the city of Babylon, identified for the most part with Jupiter or Mercury; for a syllabic entry in lexical texts, but sometimes other planets and asterisms. His name is most often written with Sumerograms [[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]]. For the astronomical information concerning '''''<sup>d</sup>Marduk =''''' '''[[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]] ''=''''' '''[[Nēberu\|Neberu]]''' (as Marduk's Star), with the list of the names of Marduk's asterism for each month of the year also given in this entry.

InitTeam at 21:05, 1 January 2026

2026-01-01T21:05:43Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:05, 1 January 2026
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	<sup>d</sup>''Marduk'' (𒀭𒈠𒊒𒁺𒊌) is the supreme deity of the city of Babylon, identified for the most part with Jupiter or Mercury; for a syllabic entry in lexical texts, but sometimes other planets and asterisms. His name is most often written with Sumerograms [[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]]. For the astronomical information concerning '''''<sup>d</sup>Marduk =''''' '''[[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]] ''=''''' '''[[Nēberu\|Neberu]]''' (as Marduk's Star), with the list of the names of Marduk's asterism for each month of the year also given in this entry.		<sup>d</sup>''Marduk'' (𒀭𒈠𒊒𒁺𒊌) is the supreme deity of the city of Babylon, identified for the most part with Jupiter or Mercury; for a syllabic entry in lexical texts, but sometimes other planets and asterisms. His name is most often written with Sumerograms [[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]]. For the astronomical information concerning '''''<sup>d</sup>Marduk =''''' '''[[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]] ''=''''' '''[[Nēberu\|Neberu]]''' (as Marduk's Star), with the list of the names of Marduk's asterism for each month of the year also given in this entry.
	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
	The supreme deity is surprisingly few mentioned in MUL.APIN's "catalog of asterisms" (first list), suggesting that this list was written before the former city god was promoted to the supreme god. Hoffmann and Krebernik (2023): <blockquote>City god of Babylon, identified with Enki’s son Assalluḫi, became head of the Babylonian pantheon towards the end of the 2nd mill. BCE. <sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU (EN 33r).<ref>Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref></blockquote>Yet, there are "Stars of Marduk" for each month mentioned in other texts, see also Kurtik (2007, n01: NA<sub>2</sub>).		The supreme deity is surprisingly few mentioned in MUL.APIN's "catalog of asterisms" (first list), suggesting that this list was written before the former city god was promoted to the supreme god. Hoffmann and Krebernik (2023): <blockquote>City god of Babylon, identified with Enki’s son Assalluḫi, became head of the Babylonian pantheon towards the end of the 2nd mill. BCE. <sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU (EN 33r).<ref>Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref></blockquote>Yet, there are "Stars of Marduk" for each month mentioned in other texts, see also Kurtik (2007<ref>Kurtik, G. (2007): Звездное небо Древней Месопотамии. Шумеро-аккадские названия созвездий и других светил [The Star Heaven of Ancient Mesopotamia: Sumero-Akkadian Names of Constellations and Other Heavenly Bodies], Aletejja, St. Petersburg, Russia.</ref>, n01: NA<sub>2</sub>).

	=== Marduk-Names ===		=== Marduk-Names ===
	~~measurements~~: 72 × 120.5 × 21 mm		Measurements: 72 × 120.5 × 21 mm

	obv. 1 [M]U AD.ḪAL <sup>d</sup>[AMAR.UTU]		obv. 1 [M]U AD.ḪAL <sup>d</sup>[AMAR.UTU]
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	==References==		==References==
	*[[References (Babylonian)\|Kurtik's references]]		*[[References (Babylonian)\|Kurtik's references]]

			[[Category:4workWayne]]

	[[Category:Mesopotamian]]		[[Category:Mesopotamian]]
	[[Category:Akkadian]]		[[Category:Akkadian]]
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	[[Category:Cuneiform]]		[[Category:Cuneiform]]
	[[Category:Deity]]		[[Category:Deity]]

			<references />

Sushoff at 11:35, 31 December 2025

2025-12-31T11:35:29Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:35, 31 December 2025
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	[[Category:Cuneiform]]		[[Category:Cuneiform]]
	[[Category:Deity]]		[[Category:Deity]]

	~~[[Category:4workWayne]]~~

Sushoff: /* Marduk-Names */

2025-12-31T11:35:12Z

Marduk-Names

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:35, 31 December 2025
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	measurements: 72 × 120.5 × 21 mm		measurements: 72 × 120.5 × 21 mm

	obv. 1 [M]U AD.ḪAL d[AMAR.UTU]		obv. 1 [M]U AD.ḪAL <sup>d</sup>[AMAR.UTU]

	2 [DIŠ ina ITU].BÁR ~~dŠUL~~.PA.È dAMAR.[UTU]		2 [DIŠ ina ITU].BÁR <sup>d</sup>ŠUL.PA.È dAMAR.[UTU]

	3 [DIŠ ina I]TU.GUD ~~dUD~~.AL.TAR dAMAR.U[TU]		3 [DIŠ ina I]TU.GUD <sup>d</sup>UD.AL.TAR dAMAR.U[TU]

	4 [DIŠ ina IT]U.SIG4 ~~dAŠ~~.GÁN KÁ.DINGIR.MEŠ ~~dAMAR~~.UT[U]		4 [DIŠ ina IT]U.SIG4 <sup>d</sup>AŠ.GÁN KÁ.DINGIR.MEŠ <sup>d</sup>AMAR.UT[U]

	5 DIŠ ina ITU.ŠU ~~dda~~-pi-nu ~~dAMAR~~. UT[U]		5 DIŠ ina ITU.ŠU <sup>d</sup>da-pi-nu <sup>d</sup>AMAR. UT[U]

	6 DIŠ ina ITU.NE ~~dma~~-ak-ru-ú ~~dAMAR~~.UTU		6 DIŠ ina ITU.NE <sup>d</sup>ma-ak-ru-ú <sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU

	7 DIŠ ina ITU.KIN ~~dSAG~~.ME.GAR ~~dAMAR~~.UTU		7 DIŠ ina ITU.KIN <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR <sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU

	8 ~~DIŠ~~ ina ITU.DUL ~~dni~~-bi-ru ~~dAMAR~~. UT[U]]214		8 <sup>┌</sup>DIŠ<sup>┐</sup> ina ITU.DUL <sup>d</sup>ni-bi-ru <sup>d</sup>AMAR. UT[U]]214

	9 [DIŠ i]na ITU.APIN ~~drap~~-pu ~~dAMAR~~. UT[U]]		9 [DIŠ i]na ITU.APIN <sup>d</sup>rap-pu <sup>d</sup>AMAR. UT[U]]

	10 [DIŠ ina I]TU.GÁN UL.GÀM ~~dAMAR~~. UT[U]		10 [DIŠ ina I]TU.GÁN UL.GÀM <sup>d</sup>AMAR. UT[U]

	11 [DIŠ ina I]TU.AB UL.LUGAL ~~dAMAR~~. UT[U]		11 [DIŠ ina I]TU.AB UL.LUGAL <sup>d</sup>AMAR. UT[U]

	12 [DIŠ ina IT]U.ZÍZ UL.GAL ~~dAMAR~~. UT[U]		12 [DIŠ ina IT]U.ZÍZ UL.GAL <sup>d</sup>AMAR. UT[U]

	13 [DIŠ ina IT]U.ŠE UL.KU6 dé-a ~~dAMAR~~.~~UTU~~		13 [DIŠ ina IT]U.ŠE UL.KU6 dé-a <sup>d</sup>AMAR.<sup>┌</sup>UTU <sup>┐</sup>

	<s>XVIX. K. 3384 (Reiner-Pigree, BPO 3, 1998, 262-63 Group G) + K. 5990 (IIIR 43, 2 = ACh Ištar VIII</s>		<s>XVIX. K. 3384 (Reiner-Pigree, BPO 3, 1998, 262-63 Group G) + K. 5990 (IIIR 43, 2 = ACh Ištar VIII</s>

Sushoff at 11:12, 31 December 2025

2025-12-31T11:12:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:12, 31 December 2025
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Marduk''}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Marduk''}}
	[[File:Marduk and pet.svg\|thumb\|The Statue of Marduk depicted on a cylinder seal of the 9th century BC Babylonian king Marduk-zakir-shumi I. Detailed info, from Schaudig (2008), p. 559:]]		[[File:Marduk and pet.svg\|thumb\|The Statue of Marduk depicted on a cylinder seal of the 9th century BC Babylonian king Marduk-zakir-shumi I. Detailed info, from Schaudig (2008), p. 559:]]
	<sup>d</sup>''Marduk'' (𒀭𒈠𒊒𒁺𒊌) is the supreme deity of the city of Babylon, identified for the most part with Jupiter or Mercury; for a syllabic entry in lexical texts, but sometimes other planets and asterisms. His name is most often written with Sumerograms [[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]]. For the astronomical information concerning '''''<sup>d</sup>Marduk =''''' '''[[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]] ''=''''' '''[[Nēberu\|Neberu]] (as Marduk's Star), with the list of the names of Marduk's asterism for each month of the year also given in this entry.~~'''~~		<sup>d</sup>''Marduk'' (𒀭𒈠𒊒𒁺𒊌) is the supreme deity of the city of Babylon, identified for the most part with Jupiter or Mercury; for a syllabic entry in lexical texts, but sometimes other planets and asterisms. His name is most often written with Sumerograms [[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]]. For the astronomical information concerning '''''<sup>d</sup>Marduk =''''' '''[[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]] ''=''''' '''[[Nēberu\|Neberu]]''' (as Marduk's Star), with the list of the names of Marduk's asterism for each month of the year also given in this entry.
	==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==		==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
	The supreme deity is surprisingly few mentioned in MUL.APIN's "catalog of asterisms" (first list), suggesting that this list was written before the former city god was promoted to the supreme god. Hoffmann and Krebernik (2023): <blockquote>City god of Babylon, identified with Enki’s son Assalluḫi, became head of the Babylonian pantheon towards the end of the 2nd mill. BCE. <sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU (EN 33r).<ref>Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref></blockquote>Yet, there are "Stars of Marduk" for each month mentioned in other texts, see also Kurtik (2007, n01: NA<sub>2</sub>).		The supreme deity is surprisingly few mentioned in MUL.APIN's "catalog of asterisms" (first list), suggesting that this list was written before the former city god was promoted to the supreme god. Hoffmann and Krebernik (2023): <blockquote>City god of Babylon, identified with Enki’s son Assalluḫi, became head of the Babylonian pantheon towards the end of the 2nd mill. BCE. <sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU (EN 33r).<ref>Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref></blockquote>Yet, there are "Stars of Marduk" for each month mentioned in other texts, see also Kurtik (2007, n01: NA<sub>2</sub>).

Sushoff at 11:11, 31 December 2025

2025-12-31T11:11:55Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:11, 31 December 2025
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Marduk''}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Marduk''}}
	[[File:Marduk and pet.svg\|thumb\|The Statue of Marduk depicted on a cylinder seal of the 9th century BC Babylonian king Marduk-zakir-shumi I. Detailed info, from Schaudig (2008), p. 559:]]		[[File:Marduk and pet.svg\|thumb\|The Statue of Marduk depicted on a cylinder seal of the 9th century BC Babylonian king Marduk-zakir-shumi I. Detailed info, from Schaudig (2008), p. 559:]]
	<sup>d</sup>''Marduk'' (𒀭𒈠𒊒𒁺𒊌) is the supreme deity of the city of Babylon, identified for the most part with Jupiter or Mercury; for a syllabic entry in lexical texts, but sometimes other planets and asterisms. His name is most often written with Sumerograms [[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]]. For the astronomical information concerning '''''<sup>d</sup>Marduk =''''' '''''[[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]] =''''' '''[[Nēberu\|Neberu]] (as Marduk's Star), with the list of the names of Marduk's asterism for each month of the year also given in this entry.'''		<sup>d</sup>''Marduk'' (𒀭𒈠𒊒𒁺𒊌) is the supreme deity of the city of Babylon, identified for the most part with Jupiter or Mercury; for a syllabic entry in lexical texts, but sometimes other planets and asterisms. His name is most often written with Sumerograms [[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]]. For the astronomical information concerning '''''<sup>d</sup>Marduk =''''' '''[[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]] ''=''''' '''[[Nēberu\|Neberu]] (as Marduk's Star), with the list of the names of Marduk's asterism for each month of the year also given in this entry.'''
			==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
			The supreme deity is surprisingly few mentioned in MUL.APIN's "catalog of asterisms" (first list), suggesting that this list was written before the former city god was promoted to the supreme god. Hoffmann and Krebernik (2023): <blockquote>City god of Babylon, identified with Enki’s son Assalluḫi, became head of the Babylonian pantheon towards the end of the 2nd mill. BCE. <sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU (EN 33r).<ref>Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref></blockquote>Yet, there are "Stars of Marduk" for each month mentioned in other texts, see also Kurtik (2007, n01: NA<sub>2</sub>).

	~~<s>XVIX. K. 3384 (Reiner~~-~~Pigree, BPO 3, 1998, 262-63 Group G) + K~~. ~~5990 (IIIR 43, 2 = ACh Ištar VIII</s>~~		=== Marduk-Names ===
			measurements: 72 × 120.5 × 21 mm

	~~<s>11<reverse only>)</s>~~		obv. 1 [M]U AD.ḪAL d[AMAR.UTU]

	~~<s>Venus -Names; see also BM 45697 (81-7-6, 102) (LBAT 1564), BM 37391, and maybe BM 32314~~.~~</s>~~		2 [DIŠ ina ITU].BÁR dŠUL.PA.È dAMAR.[UTU]

	~~<s>Text has MA sign form of TIM and NA~~.~~</s>~~		3 [DIŠ ina I]TU.GUD dUD.AL.TAR dAMAR.U[TU]

	~~<s>Marduk-Names</s>~~		4 [DIŠ ina IT]U.SIG4 dAŠ.GÁN KÁ.DINGIR.MEŠ dAMAR.UT[U]

	~~<s>measurements: 72 × 120~~.~~5 × 21 mm</s>~~		5 DIŠ ina ITU.ŠU dda-pi-nu dAMAR. UT[U]

	~~<s>obv~~. ~~1 [M]U AD.ḪAL d[AMAR~~.UTU~~]</s>~~		6 DIŠ ina ITU.NE dma-ak-ru-ú dAMAR.UTU

	~~<s>2 [~~DIŠ ina ITU].~~BÁR dŠUL~~.PA.È dAMAR.[UTU~~]</s>~~		7 DIŠ ina ITU.KIN dSAG.ME.GAR dAMAR.UTU

	~~<s>3 [DIŠ~~ ina ~~I]TU.GUD dUD~~.~~AL.TAR~~ dAMAR.U~~[TU~~]~~</s>~~		8 DIŠ ina ITU.DUL dni-bi-ru dAMAR. UT[U]]214

	~~<s>4~~ [DIŠ ~~ina IT~~]U.~~SIG4 dAŠ.GÁN KÁ.DINGIR.MEŠ~~ dAMAR.UT[U]~~</s>~~		9 [DIŠ i]na ITU.APIN drap-pu dAMAR. UT[U]]

	~~<s>5~~ DIŠ ina ~~ITU~~.~~ŠU dda-pi-nu~~ dAMAR. UT[U]~~</s>~~		10 [DIŠ ina I]TU.GÁN UL.GÀM dAMAR. UT[U]

	~~<s>6~~ DIŠ ina ~~ITU~~.~~NE dma-ak-ru-ú~~ dAMAR.~~UTU</s>~~		11 [DIŠ ina I]TU.AB UL.LUGAL dAMAR. UT[U]

	~~<s>7~~ DIŠ ina ~~ITU~~.~~KIN dSAG~~.~~ME.GAR~~ dAMAR.~~UTU</s>~~		12 [DIŠ ina IT]U.ZÍZ UL.GAL dAMAR. UT[U]

	~~<s>8 DIŠ~~ ina ~~ITU~~.~~DUL dni~~-~~bi-ru~~ dAMAR. ~~UT[U]]214</s>~~		13 [DIŠ ina IT]U.ŠE UL.KU6 dé-a dAMAR.UTU

	<s>~~9 [DIŠ i]na ITU~~.~~APIN drap~~-~~pu dAMAR~~. ~~UT[U]]~~</s>		<s>XVIX. K. 3384 (Reiner-Pigree, BPO 3, 1998, 262-63 Group G) + K. 5990 (IIIR 43, 2 = ACh Ištar VIII</s>

	<s>~~10 [DIŠ ina I]TU.GÁN UL.GÀM dAMAR. UT[U]~~</s>		<s>11<reverse only>)</s>

	<s>~~11 [DIŠ ina I]TU~~.~~AB UL.LUGAL dAMAR. UT[U]~~</s>		<s>Venus -Names; see also BM 45697 (81-7-6, 102) (LBAT 1564), BM 37391, and maybe BM 32314.</s>

	<s>~~12 [DIŠ ina IT]U.ZÍZ UL.GAL dAMAR. UT[U]</s>~~		<s>Text has MA sign form of TIM and NA.</s>

	~~<s>13 [DIŠ ina IT]U.ŠE UL.KU6 dé-a dAMAR.UTU</s>~~

	~~== <s>Contents</s> ==~~

	~~<s><br />~~
	~~Here we need an edition of Marduk\s star for each month - see NA3</s>~~

	~~==<s>Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref></s>==~~
	<s>City god of Babylon, identified with Enki’s son Assalluḫi, became head of the Babylonian pantheon towards the end of the 2nd mill. BCE. <sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU (EN 33r).<ref>Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of ~~the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International~~ and ~~12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck~~. ~~Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref>~~</s>

	===~~<s>~~Historical Dictionaries~~</s>~~===		===Historical Dictionaries===
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|-		\|-
	! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" \|~~<s>~~Kurtik (2022, m11)~~</s>~~		! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" \|Kurtik (2022, m11)
	! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \|~~<s>~~Gössmann (1950)~~</s>~~		! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \|Gössmann (1950)
	\|-		\|-
	\|~~<s>~~= <sup>mul d</sup>AMAR.UTU; Мардук — верховное божество города Вавилон, отождествляемое с Юпитером или Меркурием; силлабическая запись в лексических текстах см. a28<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU.~~</s>~~		\|= <sup>mul d</sup>AMAR.UTU; Мардук — верховное божество города Вавилон, отождествляемое с Юпитером или Меркурием; силлабическая запись в лексических текстах см. a28<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU.
	\|~~<s>Example</s>~~		\|
	\|}		\|}
	==~~<s>~~References~~</s>~~==		==References==
	*[[References (Babylonian)\|~~<s>~~Kurtik's references~~</s>~~]]		*[[References (Babylonian)\|Kurtik's references]]
	[[Category:Mesopotamian]]		[[Category:Mesopotamian]]
	[[Category:Akkadian]]		[[Category:Akkadian]]

WayneHorowitz at 09:15, 31 December 2025

2025-12-31T09:15:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:15, 31 December 2025
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Marduk''}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Marduk''}}
	[[File:Marduk and pet.svg\|thumb\|The Statue of Marduk depicted on a cylinder seal of the 9th century BC Babylonian king Marduk-zakir-shumi I. Detailed info, from Schaudig (2008), p. 559:]]		[[File:Marduk and pet.svg\|thumb\|The Statue of Marduk depicted on a cylinder seal of the 9th century BC Babylonian king Marduk-zakir-shumi I. Detailed info, from Schaudig (2008), p. 559:]]
	<sup>d</sup>''Marduk'' (𒀭𒈠𒊒𒁺𒊌) is the supreme deity of the city of Babylon, identified for the most part with Jupiter or Mercury; for a syllabic entry in lexical texts, but sometimes other planets and asterisms. His name is most often written with Sumerograms [[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]]. For the astronomical information concerning '''''<sup>d</sup>Marduk =''''' '''''[[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]] =''''' '''[[Nēberu\|Neberu]] (as Marduk's Star).'''		<sup>d</sup>''Marduk'' (𒀭𒈠𒊒𒁺𒊌) is the supreme deity of the city of Babylon, identified for the most part with Jupiter or Mercury; for a syllabic entry in lexical texts, but sometimes other planets and asterisms. His name is most often written with Sumerograms [[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]]. For the astronomical information concerning '''''<sup>d</sup>Marduk =''''' '''''[[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]] =''''' '''[[Nēberu\|Neberu]] (as Marduk's Star), with the list of the names of Marduk's asterism for each month of the year also given in this entry.'''

	XVIX. K. 3384 (Reiner-Pigree, BPO 3, 1998, 262-63 Group G) + K. 5990 (IIIR 43, 2 = ACh Ištar VIII		<s>XVIX. K. 3384 (Reiner-Pigree, BPO 3, 1998, 262-63 Group G) + K. 5990 (IIIR 43, 2 = ACh Ištar VIII</s>

	11<reverse only>)		<s>11<reverse only>)</s>

	Venus -Names; see also BM 45697 (81-7-6, 102) (LBAT 1564), BM 37391, and maybe BM 32314.		<s>Venus -Names; see also BM 45697 (81-7-6, 102) (LBAT 1564), BM 37391, and maybe BM 32314.</s>

	Text has MA sign form of TIM and NA.		<s>Text has MA sign form of TIM and NA.</s>

	Marduk-Names		<s>Marduk-Names</s>

	measurements: 72 × 120.5 × 21 mm		<s>measurements: 72 × 120.5 × 21 mm</s>

	obv. 1 [M]U AD.ḪAL d[AMAR.UTU]		<s>obv. 1 [M]U AD.ḪAL d[AMAR.UTU]</s>

	2 [DIŠ ina ITU].BÁR dŠUL.PA.È dAMAR.[UTU]		<s>2 [DIŠ ina ITU].BÁR dŠUL.PA.È dAMAR.[UTU]</s>

	3 [DIŠ ina I]TU.GUD dUD.AL.TAR dAMAR.U[TU]		<s>3 [DIŠ ina I]TU.GUD dUD.AL.TAR dAMAR.U[TU]</s>

	4 [DIŠ ina IT]U.SIG4 dAŠ.GÁN KÁ.DINGIR.MEŠ dAMAR.UT[U]		<s>4 [DIŠ ina IT]U.SIG4 dAŠ.GÁN KÁ.DINGIR.MEŠ dAMAR.UT[U]</s>

	5 DIŠ ina ITU.ŠU dda-pi-nu dAMAR. UT[U]		<s>5 DIŠ ina ITU.ŠU dda-pi-nu dAMAR. UT[U]</s>

	6 DIŠ ina ITU.NE dma-ak-ru-ú dAMAR.UTU		<s>6 DIŠ ina ITU.NE dma-ak-ru-ú dAMAR.UTU</s>

	7 DIŠ ina ITU.KIN dSAG.ME.GAR dAMAR.UTU		<s>7 DIŠ ina ITU.KIN dSAG.ME.GAR dAMAR.UTU</s>

	8 DIŠ ina ITU.DUL dni-bi-ru dAMAR. UT[U]]214		<s>8 DIŠ ina ITU.DUL dni-bi-ru dAMAR. UT[U]]214</s>

	9 [DIŠ i]na ITU.APIN drap-pu dAMAR. UT[U]]		<s>9 [DIŠ i]na ITU.APIN drap-pu dAMAR. UT[U]]</s>

	10 [DIŠ ina I]TU.GÁN UL.GÀM dAMAR. UT[U]		<s>10 [DIŠ ina I]TU.GÁN UL.GÀM dAMAR. UT[U]</s>

	11 [DIŠ ina I]TU.AB UL.LUGAL dAMAR. UT[U]		<s>11 [DIŠ ina I]TU.AB UL.LUGAL dAMAR. UT[U]</s>

	12 [DIŠ ina IT]U.ZÍZ UL.GAL dAMAR. UT[U]		<s>12 [DIŠ ina IT]U.ZÍZ UL.GAL dAMAR. UT[U]</s>

	13 [DIŠ ina IT]U.ŠE UL.KU6 dé-a dAMAR.UTU		<s>13 [DIŠ ina IT]U.ŠE UL.KU6 dé-a dAMAR.UTU</s>

	== Contents ==		== <s>Contents</s> ==

			<s><br />
			Here we need an edition of Marduk\s star for each month - see NA3</s>

	~~Here we need an edition~~ of ~~Marduk\~~s ~~star for each month - see NA3~~		==<s>Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref></s>==
			<s>City god of Babylon, identified with Enki’s son Assalluḫi, became head of the Babylonian pantheon towards the end of the 2nd mill. BCE. <sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU (EN 33r).<ref>Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref></s>

	==~~Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)\|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>~~==		===<s>Historical Dictionaries</s>===
	~~City god of Babylon, identified with Enki’s son Assalluḫi, became head of the Babylonian pantheon towards the end of the 2nd mill. BCE.~~ <~~sup~~>d</sup>AMAR.UTU (EN 33r).<ref>Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</~~ref~~>

	~~===Historical Dictionaries~~===
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|-		\|-
	! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" \|Kurtik (2022, m11)		! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" \|<s>Kurtik (2022, m11)</s>
	! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \|Gössmann (1950)		! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" \|<s>Gössmann (1950)</s>
	\|-		\|-
	\|= <sup>mul d</sup>AMAR.UTU; Мардук — верховное божество города Вавилон, отождествляемое с Юпитером или Меркурием; силлабическая запись в лексических текстах см. a28<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU.		\|<s>= <sup>mul d</sup>AMAR.UTU; Мардук — верховное божество города Вавилон, отождествляемое с Юпитером или Меркурием; силлабическая запись в лексических текстах см. a28<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU.</s>
	\|Example		\|<s>Example</s>
	\|}		\|}
	==References==		==<s>References</s>==
	*[[References (Babylonian)\|Kurtik's references]]		*[[References (Babylonian)\|<s>Kurtik's references</s>]]
	[[Category:Mesopotamian]]		[[Category:Mesopotamian]]
	[[Category:Akkadian]]		[[Category:Akkadian]]

WayneHorowitz at 08:41, 31 December 2025

2025-12-31T08:41:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:41, 31 December 2025
Line 2:		Line 2:
	[[File:Marduk and pet.svg\|thumb\|The Statue of Marduk depicted on a cylinder seal of the 9th century BC Babylonian king Marduk-zakir-shumi I. Detailed info, from Schaudig (2008), p. 559:]]		[[File:Marduk and pet.svg\|thumb\|The Statue of Marduk depicted on a cylinder seal of the 9th century BC Babylonian king Marduk-zakir-shumi I. Detailed info, from Schaudig (2008), p. 559:]]
	<sup>d</sup>''Marduk'' (𒀭𒈠𒊒𒁺𒊌) is the supreme deity of the city of Babylon, identified for the most part with Jupiter or Mercury; for a syllabic entry in lexical texts, but sometimes other planets and asterisms. His name is most often written with Sumerograms [[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]]. For the astronomical information concerning '''''<sup>d</sup>Marduk =''''' '''''[[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]] =''''' '''[[Nēberu\|Neberu]] (as Marduk's Star).'''		<sup>d</sup>''Marduk'' (𒀭𒈠𒊒𒁺𒊌) is the supreme deity of the city of Babylon, identified for the most part with Jupiter or Mercury; for a syllabic entry in lexical texts, but sometimes other planets and asterisms. His name is most often written with Sumerograms [[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]]. For the astronomical information concerning '''''<sup>d</sup>Marduk =''''' '''''[[AMAR.UD\|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]] =''''' '''[[Nēberu\|Neberu]] (as Marduk's Star).'''

			XVIX. K. 3384 (Reiner-Pigree, BPO 3, 1998, 262-63 Group G) + K. 5990 (IIIR 43, 2 = ACh Ištar VIII

			11<reverse only>)

			Venus -Names; see also BM 45697 (81-7-6, 102) (LBAT 1564), BM 37391, and maybe BM 32314.

			Text has MA sign form of TIM and NA.

			Marduk-Names

			measurements: 72 × 120.5 × 21 mm

			obv. 1 [M]U AD.ḪAL d[AMAR.UTU]

			2 [DIŠ ina ITU].BÁR dŠUL.PA.È dAMAR.[UTU]

			3 [DIŠ ina I]TU.GUD dUD.AL.TAR dAMAR.U[TU]

			4 [DIŠ ina IT]U.SIG4 dAŠ.GÁN KÁ.DINGIR.MEŠ dAMAR.UT[U]

			5 DIŠ ina ITU.ŠU dda-pi-nu dAMAR. UT[U]

			6 DIŠ ina ITU.NE dma-ak-ru-ú dAMAR.UTU

			7 DIŠ ina ITU.KIN dSAG.ME.GAR dAMAR.UTU

			8 DIŠ ina ITU.DUL dni-bi-ru dAMAR. UT[U]]214

			9 [DIŠ i]na ITU.APIN drap-pu dAMAR. UT[U]]

			10 [DIŠ ina I]TU.GÁN UL.GÀM dAMAR. UT[U]

			11 [DIŠ ina I]TU.AB UL.LUGAL dAMAR. UT[U]

			12 [DIŠ ina IT]U.ZÍZ UL.GAL dAMAR. UT[U]

			13 [DIŠ ina IT]U.ŠE UL.KU6 dé-a dAMAR.UTU

			== Contents ==