Musca - Revision history

Sushoff: /* Origin of Constellation */

2026-06-20T11:40:21Z

Origin of Constellation

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:40, 20 June 2026
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	==== Name Variants ====		==== Name Variants ====
	When cataloging these southern stars, Pieter Keyser and Frederick de Houtman first thought of a fly (Dutch: Vlieghe). The reason for this is not known, but flies are found all over the world. When Plancius transferred the data from the two navigators to his celestial globe of 1598, he left the constellation unnamed. In Bayer's Uranometria (1603), it is called “Bee.” For reasons unknown, Plancius had introduced a constellation called “Bee” above the tail of Aries, next to the constellation Triangulum. This is missing in Bayer's work, which suggests that he may have transferred the word “Bee” from an accompanying book to the unnamed, nameless new image: after all, there is no need for another constellation name in the zodiac near [[Aries]].

	~~Lacaille, who had lived in a Dutch trading post (Cape Town), renamed the constellation “Fly” in the 1750s and Latinized the name to~~ Musca Australis~~. The Frenchman's work was also used by his compatriot Jean Fortin, who published a French version of Flamsteed's Atlas Coelestis~~ (~~Atlas Céleste~~) ~~in 1776. Therefore, the constellation was also called fly in French and Dutch, rather than bee, and was cultivated internationally in its Latin form.~~		* Vlieghe
			* Musca
			* Musca Australis
			* Apis (Bee)

	Via a detour through the Argentine Uranometria by astronomer B. Gould (19th century), this constellation was then included in the IAU list of names in the 1920s. With the elimination of the bee, wasp, or fly in Aries, the fly in Crux no longer needs a nickname.		When cataloging these southern stars, Pieter Keyser and Frederick de Houtman first thought of a '''fly''' (Dutch: '''Vlieghe'''). The reason for this is not known, but flies are found all over the world. When Plancius transferred the data from the two navigators to his celestial globe of 1598, he left the constellation unnamed. In '''Bayer's Uranometria (1603)''', it is called “'''Bee.'''” For reasons unknown, Plancius had introduced a constellation called “Bee” above the tail of Aries, next to the constellation Triangulum. This is missing in Bayer's work, which suggests that he may have transferred the word “Bee” from an accompanying book to the unnamed, nameless new image: after all, there is no need for another constellation name in the zodiac near [[Aries]].
			[[File:Apus+Apis RudolphinTables1627.png\|thumb\|Musca / Apis in Rudolphine Tables (Kepler 1627).]]
			'''Rudolphine Tables (1627):''' TheTabulae Rudolphinae were ordered and dedicated to Emperor Rudolph II of the Holy Roman Empire. The main purpose was to allow the computation of the positions of the then known five classically known planets, but the tables also consist of a star catalogue. They were published by Johannes Kepler (1627), including earlier work and observational data by Tycho Brahe. The original Latin title is "Tabulæ Rudolphinæ, Quibus Astronomicæ Scientiæ, Temporum longinquitate collapsæ Restauratio continetur"<ref>Kepler (1627). ''Tabulæ Rudolphinæ, Quibus Astronomicæ Scientiæ, Temporum longinquitate collapsæ Restauratio continetur.'' [https://schriftgut.sh/viewer/image/PPN587862734/274/ online]</ref>. Kepler gives both name variants, '''Musca''' (Fly) and '''Apis''' (Bee), listing them directly after the new constellation of the Paradise Bird, Apus, emphasises that "apis" as a name could cause confusion.

			'''Lacaille,''' who had lived in a Dutch trading post (Cape Town), renamed the constellation “Fly” in the 1750s and Latinized the name to '''Musca Australis'''. The Frenchman's work was also used by his compatriot Jean Fortin, who published a French version of Flamsteed's Atlas Coelestis (Atlas Céleste) in 1776. Therefore, the constellation was also called fly in French and Dutch, rather than bee, and was cultivated internationally in its Latin form.

			Via a detour through the '''Argentine Uranometria''' by astronomer '''B. Gould''' (19th century), this constellation was then included in the IAU list of names in the 1920s. With the elimination of the bee, wasp, or fly in Aries, the fly in Crux no longer needs a nickname.

	==== Recognition ====		==== Recognition ====

YoulaAzkarrula: /* Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation */

2026-06-04T05:40:00Z

Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:40, 4 June 2026
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	=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===		=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===
	<gallery>		<gallery>
	File:Blaeu1602 Cha+Mus+Cru.JPG\|Musca, Chamaeleon and Crux on Blaeu's first globe (1602) that is a copy of Plancius/ Hondius (1598). [https://collections.rmg.co.uk/mediaLib/360/media-360270/large.jpg RMG]		File:Blaeu1602 Cha+Mus+Cru.JPG\|Musca, Chamaeleon and Crux on Blaeu's first globe (1602) that is a copy of Plancius/ Hondius (1598). [https://collections.rmg.co.uk/mediaLib/360/media-360270/large.jpg RMG]
	File:Blaeu1603 Cru+Mus+Cha.JPG\|Musca, Chamaeleon and Crux on Blaeu (1603), the globe that is based on de Houtman's data. [https://collections.rmg.co.uk/mediaLib/398/media-398216/large.jpg RMG]		File:Blaeu1603 Cru+Mus+Cha.JPG\|Musca, Chamaeleon and Crux on Blaeu (1603), the globe that is based on de Houtman's data. [https://collections.rmg.co.uk/mediaLib/398/media-398216/large.jpg RMG]
	File:Musca Bayer1603.jpg\|Musca labelled as "Apis", The Bee, in Bayer (1603).		File:Musca Bayer1603.jpg\|Musca labelled as "Apis", The Bee, in Bayer (1603).
	File:Mus Fortin1795.jpg\|Musca in Fortin's Atlas Céleste, 3rd edition (1795).		File:Mus Fortin1795.jpg\|Musca in Fortin's Atlas Céleste, 3rd edition (1795).
			File:H.A. Rey's stick figure stellarium-053.png\|(1952) H.A. Rey's stick figure of Musca
			File:O. Hlad's stick figure stellarium-054.png\|(1988) O. Hlad's stick figure of Musca
	</gallery>Ian Ridpath has summarized the history of Musca in Star Tales at http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/musca.html.		</gallery>Ian Ridpath has summarized the history of Musca in Star Tales at http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/musca.html.

YoulaAzkarrula at 03:41, 26 May 2026

2026-05-26T03:41:08Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:41, 26 May 2026
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	* [[References (Medieval and Early Modern)\|References (medieval)]]		* [[References (Medieval and Early Modern)\|References (medieval)]]

	[[Category:Eurasia]] [[Category:Constellation]] [[Category:Modern]]		[[Category:Eurasia]] [[Category:Constellation]] [[Category:Asterism]] [[Category:Modern]] [[Category:European]]
	[[Category:88 IAU-Constellations]] [[Category:~~European~~]]		[[Category:88 IAU-Constellations]] [[Category:Mus]]

Sushoff: /* References */

2026-05-19T12:46:11Z

References

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:46, 19 May 2026
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	[[Category:Eurasia]] [[Category:Constellation]] [[Category:Modern]]		[[Category:Eurasia]] [[Category:Constellation]] [[Category:Modern]]
	[[Category:88 IAU-Constellations]] [[Category:European~~]][[Category:4work~~]]		[[Category:88 IAU-Constellations]] [[Category:European]]

Sushoff at 12:35, 27 February 2026

2026-02-27T12:35:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:35, 27 February 2026
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	=== Origin of Constellation ===		=== Origin of Constellation ===
	The little asterism also forms part of Indigenous constellations and is, therefore, recognizable as a pattern. The interpretation of a fly might have mnemonic purpose: On their expedition to the East Indies, the Dutch took the route along the African coast to Madagascar in the southern hemisphere and from there back to the equatorial region of the Indonesian island of Java.		The little asterism also forms part of Indigenous constellations and is, therefore, recognizable as a pattern. The interpretation of a fly might have mnemonic purpose: On their expedition to the East Indies, the Dutch took the route along the African coast to Madagascar in the southern hemisphere and from there back to the equatorial region of the Indonesian island of Java.<ref>Hoffmann, Susanne M. Wie der Löwe an den Himmel kam. Franckh Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart 2021</ref>

	==== Name Variants ====		==== Name Variants ====

Sushoff: /* Etymology and History */

2026-02-24T19:29:51Z

Etymology and History

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:29, 24 February 2026
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	The little asterism also forms part of Indigenous constellations and is, therefore, recognizable as a pattern. The interpretation of a fly might have mnemonic purpose: On their expedition to the East Indies, the Dutch took the route along the African coast to Madagascar in the southern hemisphere and from there back to the equatorial region of the Indonesian island of Java.		The little asterism also forms part of Indigenous constellations and is, therefore, recognizable as a pattern. The interpretation of a fly might have mnemonic purpose: On their expedition to the East Indies, the Dutch took the route along the African coast to Madagascar in the southern hemisphere and from there back to the equatorial region of the Indonesian island of Java.

			==== Name Variants ====
	When cataloging these southern stars, Pieter Keyser and Frederick de Houtman first thought of a fly (Dutch: Vlieghe). The reason for this is not known, but flies are found all over the world. When Plancius transferred the data from the two navigators to his celestial globe of 1598, he left the constellation unnamed. In Bayer's Uranometria (1603), it is called “Bee.” For reasons unknown, Plancius had introduced a constellation called “Bee” above the tail of Aries, next to the constellation Triangulum. This is missing in Bayer's work, which suggests that he may have transferred the word “Bee” from an accompanying book to the unnamed, nameless new image: after all, there is no need for another constellation name in the zodiac near [[Aries]].		When cataloging these southern stars, Pieter Keyser and Frederick de Houtman first thought of a fly (Dutch: Vlieghe). The reason for this is not known, but flies are found all over the world. When Plancius transferred the data from the two navigators to his celestial globe of 1598, he left the constellation unnamed. In Bayer's Uranometria (1603), it is called “Bee.” For reasons unknown, Plancius had introduced a constellation called “Bee” above the tail of Aries, next to the constellation Triangulum. This is missing in Bayer's work, which suggests that he may have transferred the word “Bee” from an accompanying book to the unnamed, nameless new image: after all, there is no need for another constellation name in the zodiac near [[Aries]].

	~~==== Name Variants ====~~
	Lacaille, who had lived in a Dutch trading post (Cape Town), renamed the constellation “Fly” in the 1750s and Latinized the name to Musca Australis. The Frenchman's work was also used by his compatriot Jean Fortin, who published a French version of Flamsteed's Atlas Coelestis (Atlas Céleste) in 1776. Therefore, the constellation was also called fly in French and Dutch, rather than bee, and was cultivated internationally in its Latin form.		Lacaille, who had lived in a Dutch trading post (Cape Town), renamed the constellation “Fly” in the 1750s and Latinized the name to Musca Australis. The Frenchman's work was also used by his compatriot Jean Fortin, who published a French version of Flamsteed's Atlas Coelestis (Atlas Céleste) in 1776. Therefore, the constellation was also called fly in French and Dutch, rather than bee, and was cultivated internationally in its Latin form.

Sushoff at 19:28, 24 February 2026

2026-02-24T19:28:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:28, 24 February 2026
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	----		----
	[[File:Musca IAU.svg\|alt=star chart\|thumb\|Musca star chart (IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine, Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)]]		[[File:Musca IAU.svg\|alt=star chart\|thumb\|Musca star chart (IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine, Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)]]
	One of the [[:Category:88_IAU-Constellations\|88 IAU constellations]]. The constellation was invented by Dutch sailors in the 1590s, perhaps a navigation aid.		One of the [[:Category:88_IAU-Constellations\|88 IAU constellations]]. The constellation Musca, The Fly, was invented by Dutch sailors in the 1590s, perhaps a navigation aid. The stars of this constellation were recognised by peoples indigenous to the Southern hemisphere, but the classical Greek Almagest star catalog does not record any them. They were only a few degrees above the horizon of Alexandria.

	==Etymology and History==		==Etymology and History==
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	=== Origin of Constellation ===		=== Origin of Constellation ===
	The little asterism also forms part of Indigenous constellations and is, therefore, recognizable as a pattern. The interpretation of a fly might have mnemonic purpose.		The little asterism also forms part of Indigenous constellations and is, therefore, recognizable as a pattern. The interpretation of a fly might have mnemonic purpose: On their expedition to the East Indies, the Dutch took the route along the African coast to Madagascar in the southern hemisphere and from there back to the equatorial region of the Indonesian island of Java.

			When cataloging these southern stars, Pieter Keyser and Frederick de Houtman first thought of a fly (Dutch: Vlieghe). The reason for this is not known, but flies are found all over the world. When Plancius transferred the data from the two navigators to his celestial globe of 1598, he left the constellation unnamed. In Bayer's Uranometria (1603), it is called “Bee.” For reasons unknown, Plancius had introduced a constellation called “Bee” above the tail of Aries, next to the constellation Triangulum. This is missing in Bayer's work, which suggests that he may have transferred the word “Bee” from an accompanying book to the unnamed, nameless new image: after all, there is no need for another constellation name in the zodiac near [[Aries]].

			==== Name Variants ====
			Lacaille, who had lived in a Dutch trading post (Cape Town), renamed the constellation “Fly” in the 1750s and Latinized the name to Musca Australis. The Frenchman's work was also used by his compatriot Jean Fortin, who published a French version of Flamsteed's Atlas Coelestis (Atlas Céleste) in 1776. Therefore, the constellation was also called fly in French and Dutch, rather than bee, and was cultivated internationally in its Latin form.

			Via a detour through the Argentine Uranometria by astronomer B. Gould (19th century), this constellation was then included in the IAU list of names in the 1920s. With the elimination of the bee, wasp, or fly in Aries, the fly in Crux no longer needs a nickname.

			==== Recognition ====
	The Southern Cross, today's constellation [[Crux]], had been used for almost a century by the time of the invention of Musca. A kite-like pattern of stars, however, is not unique in the sky, and sailors had occasionally misnavigated with the asterism of the False Cross (a pattern of stars in Vela). It is somehow striking that the same Dutch sailors who enlarged the body of The Ship, Argo, so that it contains the False Cross, also created this extra constellation next to the real cross (Crux). They do not give any explanation for their inventions but perhaps the little pattern of the Fly (Musca) contributed to distinguish Crux from the False Cross.		The Southern Cross, today's constellation [[Crux]], had been used for almost a century by the time of the invention of Musca. A kite-like pattern of stars, however, is not unique in the sky, and sailors had occasionally misnavigated with the asterism of the False Cross (a pattern of stars in Vela). It is somehow striking that the same Dutch sailors who enlarged the body of The Ship, Argo, so that it contains the False Cross, also created this extra constellation next to the real cross (Crux). They do not give any explanation for their inventions but perhaps the little pattern of the Fly (Musca) contributed to distinguish Crux from the False Cross.

Sushoff at 13:28, 20 January 2026

2026-01-20T13:28:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:28, 20 January 2026
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			Authors: {{PAGEAUTHORS}}
			----
	[[File:Musca IAU.svg\|alt=star chart\|thumb\|Musca star chart (IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine, Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)]]		[[File:Musca IAU.svg\|alt=star chart\|thumb\|Musca star chart (IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine, Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)]]
	One of the [[:Category:88_IAU-Constellations\|88 IAU constellations]]. The constellation was invented by Dutch sailors in the 1590s, perhaps a navigation aid.		One of the [[:Category:88_IAU-Constellations\|88 IAU constellations]]. The constellation was invented by Dutch sailors in the 1590s, perhaps a navigation aid.

Sushoff at 20:34, 3 May 2025

2025-05-03T20:34:54Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:34, 3 May 2025
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	=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===		=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===
	<gallery>		<gallery>
	File:Blaeu1603 Cru+Mus+Cha.JPG\|Musca, Chamaeleon and Crux on Blaeu (1603), the globe that is based on de Houtman's data. [https://collections.rmg.co.uk/mediaLib/398/media-398216/large.jpg RMG]		File:Blaeu1602 Cha+Mus+Cru.JPG\|Musca, Chamaeleon and Crux on Blaeu's first globe (1602) that is a copy of Plancius/ Hondius (1598). [https://collections.rmg.co.uk/mediaLib/360/media-360270/large.jpg RMG]
			File:Blaeu1603 Cru+Mus+Cha.JPG\|Musca, Chamaeleon and Crux on Blaeu (1603), the globe that is based on de Houtman's data. [https://collections.rmg.co.uk/mediaLib/398/media-398216/large.jpg RMG]
	File:Musca Bayer1603.jpg\|Musca labelled as "Apis", The Bee, in Bayer (1603).		File:Musca Bayer1603.jpg\|Musca labelled as "Apis", The Bee, in Bayer (1603).
	File:Mus Fortin1795.jpg\|Musca in Fortin's Atlas Céleste, 3rd edition (1795).		File:Mus Fortin1795.jpg\|Musca in Fortin's Atlas Céleste, 3rd edition (1795).

Sushoff at 20:33, 3 May 2025

2025-05-03T20:33:08Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:33, 3 May 2025
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	=== Origin of Constellation ===		=== Origin of Constellation ===
	The ~~Southern Cross, today's constellation Crux, had been used for almost a century by the time~~ of ~~the invention of Musca. A kite-like pattern of stars~~, ~~however~~, ~~is not unique in the sky, and sailors had occasionally misnavigated with the asterism of the False Cross (~~a pattern ~~of stars in Vela)~~. ~~It is somehow striking that the same Dutch sailors who enlarged the body~~ of ~~The Ship, Argo, so that it contains the False Cross, also created this extra constellation next to the real cross (Crux). They do not give any explanation for their inventions but the practical~~ purpose ~~seem obvious as their Hydrus also curled towards the south pole~~.		The little asterism also forms part of Indigenous constellations and is, therefore, recognizable as a pattern. The interpretation of a fly might have mnemonic purpose.

	~~However~~, the ~~image~~ of the ~~fly~~ is much closer to Chamaeleon than to any other constellation~~. As~~ the ~~creators also depicted~~ the hunting ~~scene of~~ [[Dorado]] and [[Volans~~]], they perhaps also considered Musca the prey of the [[Chamaeleon~~]]. ~~This way, the~~ whole group might have served navigational purpose - or star hopping/ recognition purposes for the sake of navigation.		The Southern Cross, today's constellation [[Crux]], had been used for almost a century by the time of the invention of Musca. A kite-like pattern of stars, however, is not unique in the sky, and sailors had occasionally misnavigated with the asterism of the False Cross (a pattern of stars in Vela). It is somehow striking that the same Dutch sailors who enlarged the body of The Ship, Argo, so that it contains the False Cross, also created this extra constellation next to the real cross (Crux). They do not give any explanation for their inventions but perhaps the little pattern of the Fly (Musca) contributed to distinguish Crux from the False Cross.

			The depiction of the Fly is, however, much closer to [[Chamaeleon]] than to any other constellation: On the early globes by Blaeu and Plancius the Fly is obvious the prey of the Chamaeleon: a second hunting scence neighboring [[Dorado]] and [[Volans]].

			The whole group might have served navigational purpose - or star hopping/ recognition purposes for the sake of navigation.

	=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===		=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===
	<gallery>		<gallery>
			File:Blaeu1603 Cru+Mus+Cha.JPG\|Musca, Chamaeleon and Crux on Blaeu (1603), the globe that is based on de Houtman's data. [https://collections.rmg.co.uk/mediaLib/398/media-398216/large.jpg RMG]
	File:Musca Bayer1603.jpg\|Musca labelled as "Apis", The Bee, in Bayer (1603).		File:Musca Bayer1603.jpg\|Musca labelled as "Apis", The Bee, in Bayer (1603).
	File:Mus Fortin1795.jpg\|Musca in Fortin's Atlas Céleste, 3rd edition (1795).		File:Mus Fortin1795.jpg\|Musca in Fortin's Atlas Céleste, 3rd edition (1795).