GIR2.AN.NA: Difference between revisions

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GIR2.AN.NA
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[[File:Sco Bab stellarium J-Gullberg.jpg|thumb|Babylonian constellation of the Scorpion in Stellarium, painted by J.Gullberg (2021).]]
[[File:Sco Bab stellarium J-Gullberg.jpg|thumb|Babylonian constellation of the Scorpion in Stellarium, painted by J.Gullberg (2021).]]
<sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA (𒀯𒄈𒀭𒈾) is a name for <sup>mul</sup>[[Gir2.tab|gir<sub>2</sub>.tab]] = ''[[zuqaqīpu]],'' 'The Scorpion' (Scorpio).  The most common meaning of Sumeian GIR<sub>2</sub> is that of a sharp implement, 'knife, dagger, sword,' but the lexical tradition also gives GIR<sub>2</sub> on its own as an abbreviation of  Sumerian gir<sub>2</sub>.tab = ''zuqaqīpu'' allowing for two alternative understandings of the name:  'Sword of Heaven,' and 'Scorpion of Heaven.'
<sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA (𒀯𒄈𒀭𒈾) is a name for the asterism best known as  <sup>mul</sup>[[GIR2.TAB|gir<sub>2</sub>.tab]] = ''zuqaqīpu,'' 'The Scorpion' (Scorpio) in Ancient Mesopotamia.  The most common meaning of Sumerian GIR<sub>2</sub> is that of a sharp implement, 'knife, dagger, sword,' but the lexical tradition also gives GIR<sub>2</sub> on its own as an abbreviation of  Sumerian gir<sub>2</sub>.tab = ''zuqaqīpu'' allowing for two alternative understandings of the name:  'Sword of Heaven,' and 'Scorpion of Heaven.'


==Concordance, Etymology, History==
==Concordance, Etymology, History==
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!Sources!!Identifications
!Sources!!Identifications
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|'''Spells from the Scorpion.'''
|'''Spells against the Scorpion:'''
* mul.mul gir<sub>2</sub>.an.na "the Star Cluster, the Heavenly Sword"  
* mul.mul gir<sub>2</sub>.an.na "the Star Cluster, the Heavenly Sword"  
* <sup>mul</sup>gir<sub>2</sub>.a[n.na] "the Hea[venly] Sword". [Van Dijk 1971, Nr. 10, VAT 8379:21, 133; Svyat.-Tetv. 1998, 249].
* <sup>mul</sup>gir<sub>2</sub>.a[n.na] "the Hea[venly] Sword" [Van Dijk 1971, Nr. 10, VAT 8379:21, 133; Svyat.-Tetv. 1998, 249].
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|'''"The Great Star List and Miscellenia".'''
|'''"The Great Star List and Miscellanea".'''
* <sup>mul</sup>gir<sub>2</sub>.an.na = <sup>mul</sup>gir<sub>2</sub>.tab "Heavenly Sword = Scorpius". [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:36].
* <sup>mul</sup>gir<sub>2</sub>.an.na = <sup>mul</sup>gir<sub>2</sub>.tab "Heavenly Sword = Scorpius" [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:36].
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|'''Dilbat Tablet.'''
|'''Dilbat Tablet.'''
* <sup>mul</sup>gir<sub>2</sub>.an.na = Venus in the month of kislimu, see (Kurtik d06) ''[[Dilbat]]''.
* <sup>mul</sup>gir<sub>2</sub>.an.na = Venus in the month Kislimu, see (Kurtik d06) ''[[Dilbat]]''.
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Latest revision as of 14:20, 26 June 2026

Authors: Gennady E. Kurtik, Gennady E. Kurtik, Euin Choung Kim, David Hilder, Wayne Horowitz, Susanne M Hoffmann, Youla Azkarrula


Babylonian constellation of the Scorpion in Stellarium, painted by J.Gullberg (2021).

mulGIR2.AN.NA (𒀯𒄈𒀭𒈾) is a name for the asterism best known as mulgir2.tab = zuqaqīpu, 'The Scorpion' (Scorpio) in Ancient Mesopotamia. The most common meaning of Sumerian GIR2 is that of a sharp implement, 'knife, dagger, sword,' but the lexical tradition also gives GIR2 on its own as an abbreviation of Sumerian gir2.tab = zuqaqīpu allowing for two alternative understandings of the name: 'Sword of Heaven,' and 'Scorpion of Heaven.'

Concordance, Etymology, History

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

Lit. "Heavenly sword", an epithet of Scorpius [G. 93], but also see CAD Z 163 for gir2 = zuqaqīpu.

Sources Identifications
Spells against the Scorpion:
  • mul.mul gir2.an.na "the Star Cluster, the Heavenly Sword"
  • mulgir2.a[n.na] "the Hea[venly] Sword" [Van Dijk 1971, Nr. 10, VAT 8379:21, 133; Svyat.-Tetv. 1998, 249].
"The Great Star List and Miscellanea".
  • mulgir2.an.na = mulgir2.tab "Heavenly Sword = Scorpius" [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:36].
Dilbat Tablet.
  • mulgir2.an.na = Venus in the month Kislimu, see (Kurtik d06) Dilbat.

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, g18) Gössmann (1950)
букв. «Небесный меч», эпитет Скорпиона [G. 93].

I. Источники.

Заклинания от скорпиона. mul.mul gir2.an.na «Звезды, Небесный меч», mulgir2.a[n.na] «Не[бесный] меч» [Van Dijk 1971, Nr. 10, VAT 8379:21, 133; Свят.-Четв. 1998, 249]. «Большой список звезд». mulgir2.an.na = mulgir2.tab «Небесный меч = Скорпион» [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:36]. Таблица Дилбат. Небесный меч ― Венера в месяце кислиму, см. d06Dilbat.

Example

References