Kaus Australis: Difference between revisions
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Authors: IAU-WGSN Etymology Group, {{PAGEAUTHORS}} | Authors: IAU-WGSN Etymology Group, {{PAGEAUTHORS}} | ||
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Kaus Australis is a modern star name adopted by the International Astronomical Union in the IAU-Catalog of Star Names (IAU-CSN). Its origin is Arabic. It is the name of HIP 90185 (ε Sgr, HR 6879) in constellation Sgr. | Kaus Australis ('''القوس''') is a modern star name adopted by the International Astronomical Union in the IAU-Catalog of Star Names (IAU-CSN). Its origin is Arabic. It is the name of HIP 90185 (ε Sgr, HR 6879) in constellation Sgr. | ||
==Etymology and History== | ==Etymology and History== | ||
Arbitrarily applied in recent times, together with the Latin distinctions of "middle", "southern", and "northern" (for λ Sgr), from the ind-A (and later sci-A) constellation name al-qaus, "the Bow". For the ind-Arabs, al-qaus was marked by the curved line of stars ξ<sup>2</sup>, o, π, d, ρ and υ Sgr (corresponding to what in other cultures was Sagittarius among the zodiacal signs). The sci-Arabs used the indigenous name for the Greeks' Archer, alternatively translated as al-rami. | Arbitrarily applied in recent times, together with the Latin distinctions of "middle", "southern", and "northern" (for λ Sgr), from the ind-A (and later sci-A) constellation name al-qaus, "the Bow". For the ind-Arabs, al-qaus was marked by the curved line of stars ξ<sup>2</sup>, o, π, d, ρ and υ Sgr (corresponding to what in other cultures was Sagittarius among the zodiacal signs). The sci-Arabs used the indigenous name for the Greeks' Archer, alternatively translated as al-rami. | ||
Roland Laffitte (2025)<blockquote>Ce nom, donné par Piazzi pour le groupe ''δελ Sgr'' dans le cadre de la figure grecque reprise par les astronomes arabes de l’époque clas-sique (voir ''δ Sgr''), est aujourd’hui approuvé par l’UAI. </blockquote><blockquote>AUTRE NOM '': '''Alwarida''' Tertia.'' Ar. الواردة [النعايم] [''al-Na<sup>c</sup>ā’im''] ''al-Wārida'' p/ le groupe ''γδεη Sgr'' (voir l’étoile à ''η Sgr'' p/ les explications). Quant à ''ε Sgr'', nous avons, ''via'' M. A. Sédillot, ''Alwarida'' ''tertia'', ''puis'' Benhamouda, et, par le truchement d’al-Aḫsāsī et de Knobel ''‘Thalath al Warida – Tertia τῶν Al Warida’''. </blockquote>English<blockquote>This name, given by Piazzi to the δελ Sgr group based on the Greek constellation adopted by Arab astronomers of the classical period (see δ Sgr), is now approved by the IAU. </blockquote><blockquote>ALTERNATIVE NAME: Alwarida Tertia. Ar. الواردة [النعايم] [al-Nacā’im] al-Wārida for the γδεη Sgr group (see the star at η Sgr for explanations). As for ε Sgr, we have, via M. A. Sédillot, Alwarida tertia, then Benhamouda, and, through al-Aḫsāsī and Knobel, ‘Thalath al Warida – Tertia τῶν Al Warida’. </blockquote> | |||
==Mythology== | ==Mythology== | ||
Revision as of 11:03, 7 July 2026
Authors: IAU-WGSN Etymology Group, Roland Laffitte, Susanne M Hoffmann, Youla Azkarrula, IanRidpath
Kaus Australis (القوس) is a modern star name adopted by the International Astronomical Union in the IAU-Catalog of Star Names (IAU-CSN). Its origin is Arabic. It is the name of HIP 90185 (ε Sgr, HR 6879) in constellation Sgr.
Etymology and History
Arbitrarily applied in recent times, together with the Latin distinctions of "middle", "southern", and "northern" (for λ Sgr), from the ind-A (and later sci-A) constellation name al-qaus, "the Bow". For the ind-Arabs, al-qaus was marked by the curved line of stars ξ2, o, π, d, ρ and υ Sgr (corresponding to what in other cultures was Sagittarius among the zodiacal signs). The sci-Arabs used the indigenous name for the Greeks' Archer, alternatively translated as al-rami.
Roland Laffitte (2025)
Ce nom, donné par Piazzi pour le groupe δελ Sgr dans le cadre de la figure grecque reprise par les astronomes arabes de l’époque clas-sique (voir δ Sgr), est aujourd’hui approuvé par l’UAI.
AUTRE NOM : Alwarida Tertia. Ar. الواردة [النعايم] [al-Nacā’im] al-Wārida p/ le groupe γδεη Sgr (voir l’étoile à η Sgr p/ les explications). Quant à ε Sgr, nous avons, via M. A. Sédillot, Alwarida tertia, puis Benhamouda, et, par le truchement d’al-Aḫsāsī et de Knobel ‘Thalath al Warida – Tertia τῶν Al Warida’.
English
This name, given by Piazzi to the δελ Sgr group based on the Greek constellation adopted by Arab astronomers of the classical period (see δ Sgr), is now approved by the IAU.
ALTERNATIVE NAME: Alwarida Tertia. Ar. الواردة [النعايم] [al-Nacā’im] al-Wārida for the γδεη Sgr group (see the star at η Sgr for explanations). As for ε Sgr, we have, via M. A. Sédillot, Alwarida tertia, then Benhamouda, and, through al-Aḫsāsī and Knobel, ‘Thalath al Warida – Tertia τῶν Al Warida’.
Mythology
IAU Working Group on Star Names
The name was adopted by the IAU WGSN on 2016/07/20.
Weblinks
- Website of the IAU WGSN: https://exopla.net/
Reference
- References (general)
- Kunitzsch, Paul; Smart, Tim (2006). A Dictionary of Modern star Names: A Short Guide to 254 Star Names and Their Derivations (2nd rev. ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Sky Pub.
